MANGU HIGH SCHOOL TRIAL 2 MOCKS 2021
313/1 CRE PAPER 1 - MARKING SCHEME
1. (a) Identify seven activities performed by God in the second Biblical creation accounts in Genesis 2:4 – 23.
· He created the heaven and the earth.
· He formed man out of dust from the ground.
· He breathed and man became a living being.
· God planted a garden in East of Eden.
· He put man whom He had formed in the Garden of Eden to cultivate and guard it.
· In the middle of the Garden of Eden He created the tree of life and tree of knowledge of good and evil.
· He gave man responsibility to cultivate and conserve the Garden of Eden.
· He formed other creatures (birds / animals) from the ground and gave man responsibility to name them.
· God brought the woman to man. (any 7x1 = 7mks)
(b) Give five reasons why Biblical creation story has two accounts of the same event.
· The two accounts were not written in a single sitting but different times.
· The accounts are from different sources, Yahwist and Priestly.
· They were written in different places e.g. Yahwist was composed in Judah.
· One account is as a result of research at the other i.e. second one is trying to explain the first one.
· Accounts were written by different authors.
· The authors were inspired by God and therefore they wrote what God revealed to them. (any 5x1 = 5mks)
(c) Explain four ways on how the use of the Bible has hindered the spread of the Good News in Kenya.
· It is used to take oaths in courts / offices by people who may not be believers.
· It is kept in offices associated with evil.
· There is distortion of Biblical teachings / piecemeal interpretation of the Bible meant to suit individual demands.
· Some people use the Bible as an ordinary text book / reference book.
· It is being used in witchcraft / cult to mislead people.
· Some people are using the Bible to enrich themselves / it is a tool of trade.
· Some new versions translated have changed the original meaning of the Bible.
· The Bible is not read for spiritual growth but kept for display.
· Some people use the Bible to threaten others / curse others. (any 6 x 1 = 6mks)
2. (a) Describe the sealing of the Sinai covenant in Exodus 24:4-8.
· Moses woke up early in the morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain.
· He used twelve pillars to represent the twelve tribes of the Israelites.
· Young men were sent to bring a bull.
· Moses instructed the young man to offer burnt offerings of peace offerings to the Lord.
· Moses took half of the blood and poured on the altar, the place of meeting with God.
· He took the book of the law and read it in the hearing of all the people.
· All the Israelites said they would be obedient.
· Then Moses took the remainder of the blood and poured on the people.
· The sprinkling of blood implied that the covenant was binding the Israelites to God.
· God concluded the covenant ceremony by giving Moses the two stone tablets on which the laws were written. (any 8x1 = 8mks)
(b) Identify and explain the attributes of God as understood by the Israelites during the Exodus and when they
were at Mt. Sinai.
· God was the only God – when Israelites depended on God the golden calf failed.
· God is the source of life – God provided food and water to the Israelites when they were in the wilderness.
· God is powerful – He saw the Israelites through the battles with their enemies.
· God is good – God liberated them and provided for them and made them rich.
· God is orderly – He gave them laws to govern their lives.
· God is Holy – the place where men met with the presence of God was set apart as Holy.(any 6x1=6mks)
(c) State six values which a Christian learn from the call of Moses
· Humility – Ex. 3:4
· Courage – 3:3
· Faith / trust – 3:17
· Love / care / mercy – 3:7
· Honesty – 3:11
· Obedience – 4:18
· Service
· Holiness 3:5
· Knowledge
· Patience
· Justice – punishing Egyptians. (any 6x1 = 6mks)
3. (a) Explain four ways in which King Solomon fulfilled Samuel’s prophecy against kingship in Israel.
· Solomon used forced labor during the construction of his palace and the temple.
· He overtaxed the Israelites to provide for the upkeep of his palace and the army.
· He grabbed the property of the Israelites and gave it to his officials.
· He forced their sons to join the army.
· He took their daughters and made them perfumers and concubines.
· Through marriage alliances with other nations, Israel lost its identity as God’s nation.
· He was oppressive in his rule e.g. he killed his brother Adonijah who was a threat to his throne.
· He sold part of Israel’s land which was a sacred property.
· He allowed his wives to bring false gods into Israel. (any 4x2 = 8mks)
(b) Outline God’s promises to King David through Prophet Nathan.
· David’s name would be great.
· God would establish land for the settlement of David’s descendants.
· God would protect David from his enemies.
· God would establish an everlasting dynasty from the lineage of David.
· David’s son would build a house for God.
· God would be like a father to David’s son.
· God would punish David’s son if he did wrong the way the earthly father does.
· Israel would be protected from her enemies by God.
· God would raise a heir from David’s lineage. (any 6x1 = 6mks)
(c) Give six ways in which Christians can deal with challenges they face in modern society.
· Praying.
· Reading the scripture / Bible.
· Perseverance in trial and temptations.
· Seeking government protection.
· Preaching on unity and reconciliation.
· Organizing joint programmes.
· Giving a common approach to issues affecting citizens of Kenya. (any 6x1 = 6mks)
4. (a) Explain four characteristics of the day of Lord as prophesized by prophet Amos.
· It would be a day of mourning and suffering.
· The word of God would be scarce like food during famine.
· People would run to and fro seeking it and would not find it.
· Punishment would come that none would escape.
· There would earthquakes.
· There would be eclipse of the sun.
· It would be a bitter experience for the people for they ignored the word of God.
· There would be floods. (any 8x1 = 8mks)
(b) State six forms of punishment God would give Israel according to prophet Amos.
· War / invasion – they would die by the sword.
· Exile – would be taken into exile.
· Fire – would burn their cities.
· Drought and famine would strike their land.
· Locusts would invade the land.
· God would destroy altars at Bethel and Dan.
· Earthquakes.
· Epidemics. (any 6x1 = 6mks)
(c) Show ways in which the church is carrying out its prophetic role in the society today.
· Preaching the good news.
· Calling the people to repentance.
· Helping the poor / needy.
· Reconciling warring parties.
· Condemning evils in the society.
· Foretelling God’s plan for his people.
· Enabling Christians to know the will of God.
· Enabling Christians to lead exemplary lives.
· Strengthening of the faith of Christians.
· Winning new converts. (any 6 x 1 = 6mks)
5. (a) Outline Jeremiah’s teaching on judgement and punishment.
· The people of Judah and the city of Jerusalem will be consumed by fire from God.
· The punishment will be in form of an invasion from a foreign country that God will use to conquer Judah.
· The people of Judah will be taken into exile due to idolatry.
· The judgement will befall the Israelites due to their failure to observe the covenant way of life.
· Jeremiah understood God’s judgement as universal i.e. affecting both Israelites and other nations for their sins.
· The punishment will come from the North of Judah – the Babylonians.
· The punishment is inevitable – God must punish Judah.
· The punishment will be severe – there will be no peace.
· The people of Judah will experience a severe drought – suffering due to lack of food and water.
· Deportation of the people of Judah will happen as prophesized.
· The people of Judah will lose their land following their enslavement in a foreign land.
· Their kingdom will be destroyed. (any 8 x 1 = 8mks)
(b) Explain symbolic acts related to judgement and punishment according to prophet Jeremiah.
· Waist cloth – the rotten cloth symbolized Judah and Israel who had been ruined by idol worship.
· The parable of the wineskin jars – the breaking of jars signified the people of Judah which would lead to destruction of Judah and the city of Jerusalem.
· A potter and his day – the remoulding of the clay signified God has power to destroy the sinful Judah and rebuild a new nation.
· The Earthen flask – the breaking of the flask demonstrated that God would destroy the people of Judah.
· Vision of two baskets of figs – the people who willingly went into exile represented good figs while those who resisted represented bad figs and would be destroyed.
· Jeremiah’s life – the restriction from morning signified Judah and Jerusalem would be punished for going against the covenant.
· The wooden ox-yoke – the yoke signified that the people of Judah were expected to accept Babylonian rule without resistance. (any 7x1 = 7mks)
(c) Identify five reasons why Christians face the danger of being punished today.
· Rampant corruption / bribery.
· Rampant prostitution / sexual immorality.
· Insincere worship in churches.
· Widespread idolatry / devil churches.
· Drunkenness / drug abuse.
· Robbery with violence / killing.
· Mistreatment of the poor / the weak.
· Neglect of law of brotherhood / sisterhood. (any 5x1 = 5mks)
6. (a) Give the importance of marriage in Traditional African Societies.
· It brings the whole community together.
· Marriages give an individual status in society.
· Leads to the creation of social relationship, this extending the web of kinship.
· The new couples have the opportunity to learn new kin and skills and bring them into unique relationship.
· Marriage is a source of wealth for the family i.e. it’s a source of labour – children.
· Sons born in marriage inherit their father’s property thus perpetuate the name of the family.
· The children born make the marriage complete / strengthens the unity between husband and wife.
· Children take care of parents in an old age and even give them decent burial when they die.
· Children provide security for the home.
· Through marriage of the living, the dead and the yet to be born are brought in harmony.(any 8x1 = 8mks)
(b) Identify seven reasons why kinship system was highly valued in Traditional African societies.
· Help in controlling marriage.
· Maintained peace and harmony in the community.
· Help in communal work.
· It helps in settling disputes.
· Ensure there is education of the young members / young generation.
· Help in providing each other’s needs.
· Supported the widows and orphans.
· Help to rescue / support when one was in need. (any 7x1 = 7mks)
(c) State five factors that have weakened kinship system today.
· Migration – to urban, and other areas.
· Education – further away from the family.
· Economic difficulties – resulted in individualism.
· Inability in our communities – tribal and clan wars.
· Christianity – against idea of polygamous family.
· Influence of western culture. (any 5x1 = 5mks)
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